Saudi Aramco na-etinye nnukwu ego na ọrụ petrochemical na China

1.Saudi Aramco na-etinye nnukwu ego na ọrụ petrochemical na China

Saudi Aramco, onye na-emepụta mmanụ kacha ukwuu n'ụwa, abawanyela itinye ego ya na China: o tinyela ego na Rongsheng Petrochemical, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nnụcha na kemịkalụ na China, na nnukwu ego, ma tinye ego n'ịrụ nnukwu ọrụ nchacha. na Panjin, nke gosipụtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu ntụkwasị obi Saudi Aramco na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical nke China.

Na Machị 27, Saudi Aramco kwupụtara na ọ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta iji nweta 10% na Rongsheng Petrochemical maka ijeri US $ 3.6 (ihe dị ka ijeri yuan 24.6).Ọ dị mma ịmara na Saudi Aramco etinyela ego na Rongsheng Petrochemical na ọnụ ahịa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 90%.

Aghọtara na Rongsheng Petrochemical na Saudi Aramco ga-arụkọ ọrụ n'ịzụpụta mmanụ crude, ọkọnọ akụrụngwa, ire kemịkalụ, ire ngwaahịa kemịkalụ a nụchara anụcha, nchekwa mmanụ na teknụzụ teknụzụ.

Dị ka nkwekọrịta ahụ si kwuo, Saudi Aramco ga-enye mmanụ crude 480,000 kwa ụbọchị na Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ("Zhejiang Petrochemical"), onye enyemaka nke Rongsheng Petrochemical, maka afọ 20.

Saudi Aramco na Rongsheng Petrochemical dị elu na ala nke ibe ha na agbụ ụlọ ọrụ.Dị ka otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ike na kemịkal jikọtara ọnụ n'ụwa, Saudi Aramco na-etinyekarị aka na nyocha mmanụ, mmepe, mmepụta, nnụcha, njem na ire ahịa.Data gosiri na na 2022, Saudi crude mmanụ mmepụta ga-abụ 10.5239 nde barel kwa ụbọchị, na-aza 14.12% nke ụwa crude mmanụ mmepụta, na Saudi Aramco crude mmanụ mmepụta ga-aza ihe karịrị 99% nke Saudi crude mmanụ mmepụta.Rongsheng Petrochemical na-etinyekarị aka na nyocha na mmepe, mmepụta na ire ngwaahịa mmanụ dị iche iche, kemịkalụ na ngwaahịa polyester.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nrụpụta ọkụ ọkụ monomer kacha ukwuu n'ụwa nke Zhejiang Petrochemical nke nde 40 nde / afọ nnụcha na ntinye kemịkalụ, ma nwee ikike mmepụta nke terephthalic acid dị ọcha (PTA), paraxylene (PX) na kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ.Isi akụrụngwa nke Rongsheng Petrochemical bụ mmanụ crude nke Saudi Aramco mepụtara.

Mohammad Qahtani, onye isi osote onye isi oche nke azụmaahịa ala Saudi Aramco, kwuru na azụmahịa a na-egosipụta ntinye ego nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ogologo oge na China na ntụkwasị obi na ntọala nke ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical nke China, ma kwekwa nkwa inye Zhejiang Petrochemical, otu n'ime ndị nrụpụta kacha mkpa China nwere ntụkwasị obi. ọkọnọ mmanụ crude.

Naanị ụbọchị gara aga, na Machị 26, Saudi Aramco kwuputara nguzobe nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emekọ ihe na Panjin City, Liaoning Province, obodo m, na ịrụ nnukwu ụlọ nrụpụta na kemịkalụ.

Aghọtara na Saudi Aramco, ya na North Industries Group na Panjin Xincheng Industrial Group, ga-ewu nnukwu nchacha na ntinye kemịkalụ na Northeast China ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ nkwonkwo aha ya bụ Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Ndị otu atọ ahụ. ga-ejide 30% nke mbak.%, 51% na 19%.Njikọ a ga-ewu ụlọ nrụpụta nke nwere ikike nhazi nke barel 300,000 kwa ụbọchị, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ nwere ikike nke 1.65 nde tọn kwa afọ nke ethylene na 2 nde tọn kwa afọ nke PX.Ọrụ a ga-amalite ịrụ n'ime nkeji iri na ise nke afọ a, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na 2026.

Mohammad Qahtani kwuru, sị: “Oru a dị mkpa ga-akwado oke ọkụ China na-achọ mmanụ na kemịkal.Nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa na atụmatụ mgbasawanye ala anyị na-aga n'ihu na China na karịa, ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke mmanụ ala n'ụwa niile.ike ịkwọ ụgbọala dị mkpa."

Na Machị 26, Saudi Aramco bịanyekwara aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado gọọmentị ndị mmadụ nke Guangdong Province.Ihe ndekọ ahụ na-atụ aro usoro maka imekọ ihe ọnụ iji chọpụta ohere itinye ego na mpaghara dị iche iche, gụnyere ike.

Amin Nasser, President na CEO nke Saudi Aramco, kwuru na Saudi Aramco na Guangdong nwere sara mbara imekọ ihe ọnụ ohere na petrochemical ubi, ọhụrụ ihe na atụmatụ abụrụ ọrụ, na dị njikere ike imekọ ihe ọnụ na petrochemical, hydrogen ume, amonia ike na ndị ọzọ ubi. na-akwado mmepe nke Guangdong Ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical ọgbara ọhụrụ na nke na-adịgide adịgide iji nweta uru otu na mmeri n'etiti Saudi Aramco, China na Guangdong.

2.Dusty anya maka US olefins ahịa

Mgbe mmalite ọgba aghara na 2023 gasịrị, oke ibu na-aga n'ihu na-achịkwa ahịa ethylene, propylene na butadiene US.N'ile anya n'ihu, ndị sonyere n'ahịa olefins US kwuru na ejighị n'aka na-eto eto n'ahịa ahụ emeela ka echiche ahụ kpuchie.

Uru uru olefins nke US nọ n'ọnọdụ enweghị ahụ iru ala ka akụ na ụba na-ebelata, mmụba ọmụrụ nwa na nrụgide ịrị elu na-ebelata ọchịchọ maka rọba na-adịgide adịgide.Nke a na-aga n'ihu na-emekarị na Q4 2022. Nke a n'ozuzu ejighị n'aka na-egosipụta na US ntụpọ ahịa maka ethylene, propylene na butadiene na mmalite 2023, nke na-ala na niile ahịa tụnyere n'otu oge na 2022, na-egosipụta adịghị ike na-achọ ntọala.Dabere na data S&P Global Commodity Watch, n'etiti ọnwa Febụwarị, ọnụahịa ntụpọ US nke ethylene bụ 29.25 cents / lb (FOB US Gulf of Mexico), gbagoro 3% site na Jenụwarị, mana gbadara 42% site na February 2022.

Dị ka ndị sonyere n'ahịa na United States si kwuo, ọnọdụ mmepụta na nkwụsị nke osisi na-emeghị atụmatụ emebiwo usoro ahịa ahịa, na-ebute nguzozi na-akwụghị ụgwọ n'etiti mbelata ọkọnọ na ịdị umengwụ ọchịchọ na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ.Ike a pụtara ìhè nke ọma na ahịa propylene US, ebe emechiri abụọ n'ime osisi atọ propane dehydrogenation (PDH) dị na US na-akpaghị aka na February.Ọnụ ahịa ntụpọ US maka propylene-ọkwa polymer bilitere 23% n'ime ọnwa ahụ ruo 50.25 cents/lb ex-quad, Ọwara Mexico, bụ nke ihe ndị siri ike na-enweta.Ejighị n'aka abụghị ihe pụrụ iche na US, yana enweghị ahaghị nhata na ọkọnọ na ihe ndị na-achọsi ike na-emekwa ka onyinyo dị n'ahịa olefins nke Europe na Eshia na mbido 2023. Ndị sonyere n'ahịa US na-atụ anya mgbanwe dị ukwuu na ntọala ụwa iji gbanwee enweghị nchekwube ugbu a.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ US nwere ọtụtụ ihe mere ha ga-eji nwee nchekwube karịa ndị ọgbọ ha na esenidụt ma a bịa n'ihe nrụgide dị elu, dị ka ethane na propane, bụ isi nri nri maka mmepụta olefins US, egosiworị asọmpi dị ukwuu karịa naphtha.Naphtha bụ nri olefin bụ isi na Asia na Europe.Companieslọ ọrụ ndị Eshia akọwapụtala mkpa ọ dị uru nri nri US dị n'ahịa ahịa olefins zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-enye ndị na-ere US mgbanwe mgbanwe dị ukwuu na mbupụ.

Na mgbakwunye na nrụgide akụ na ụba na oke ọnụ ahịa, ọchịchọ adịghị ike sitere n'aka ndị na-azụ ahịa n'ahịa polymer nke dị n'okpuru ala emewokwa ka mmetụta olefin ahịa US kpuchie, na-eme ka oke olefins dịkwuo njọ.Ka ikike polymer zuru ụwa ọnụ na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, oke ibu ga-abụ nsogbu na-adịte aka maka ụlọ ọrụ US.

Na mgbakwunye, oke ọnọdụ ihu igwe etinyewokwa nrụgide n'ahụ ndị na-emepụta US, yana obere oyi oyi na ngwụsị December na ọrụ oké ifufe na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Houston na Jenụwarị na-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ olefins na mmepụta ala n'akụkụ US Gulf Coast.Na mpaghara nke ajọ ifufe na-etisa kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ihe omume dị otú ahụ nwere ike ime ka ejighị n'aka ahịa na-akpaghasị oke ego ahịa na akụrụngwa.Ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị ntakịrị ozugbo na ọnụ ahịa, ọnụ ahịa ike nwere ike ịmalite n'ikpeazụ, na-amanye oke na ịgbasa ọdịiche dị n'etiti atụmanya ọnụahịa n'etiti ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-ere ahịa n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Nyere echiche ejighị n'aka maka ihe fọdụrụ na 2023 na karịa, ndị sonyere n'ahịa nyere ntule echiche na-abawanye ụba nke mgbanwe ahịa na-atụ anya.Mbubata zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike ime ka mmebi iwu ka njọ n'ihi na a na-atụ anya na ihe ndị na-azụ ahịa chọrọ ga-anọgide na-adịghị ike n'oge na-adịghị anya.

Ugbu a, American Enterprise Products Partners na-atụle ihe ọhụrụ 2 nde ton / afọ uzuoku cracker na Texas, mgbe Energy Nyefee na-atụle iwu 2.4 nde ton / afọ osisi nke ga-eji a fluidized catalytic The cracker na pyrolytic steam cracker na-emepụta ethylene na propylene. .Ọ dịghị ụlọ ọrụ mere a ikpeazụ itinye ego mkpebi na oru ngo.Ndị isi na-enyefe ike ike kwuru na ndị ahịa nwere ike akwụsịla n'ime ọnwa ndị na-adịbeghị anya n'ihi nchegbu akụ na ụba.

Na mgbakwunye, ụlọ ọrụ PDH 750,000-ton / afọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Enterprise Products Partnership na-arụ na Texas ga-amalite mmepụta na nkeji nke abụọ nke 2023, na-abawanye ikike PDH na United States ruo nde 3 nde / afọ.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ezube ịgbasa ikike mbupụ ethylene 1 nde / afọ site na 50% na ọkara nke abụọ nke 2023 na 50% ọzọ site na 2025. Nke a ga-agbanyekwu ethylene US n'ahịa ụwa.

JIN DUN CHEMICALewuwo ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche (meth) acrylic monomer arụpụta ọrụ na mpaghara ZHEJIANG.Nke a na-eme ka ọ dị mma nke HEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA nwere ogo dị elu.Anyị pụrụ iche acrylate monomers na-ọtụtụ ebe maka thermosetting acrylic resins, crosslinkable emulsion polymers, acrylate anaerobic adhesive, abụọ-mpaghara acrylate adhesive, ihe mgbaze acrylate nrapado, emulsion acrylate adhesive, akwụkwọ finishing gị n'ụlọnga na eserese acrylic resins na adhesive ọhụrụ. na pụrụ iche (meth) acrylic monomers na usoro.Dị ka fluorinated acrylate monomers, Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na onye na-ekpuchi ọkwa, agba, inks, resins photosensitive, ngwa anya, ọgwụgwọ eriri, modifier maka plastik ma ọ bụ ubi rọba.Anyị na-achọ ịbụ onye na-eweta ngwaahịa kacha elu n'ọhịa nkepụrụ iche acrylate monomers, iji kesaa ahụmịhe bara ụba anyị na ngwaahịa dị mma na ọrụ ọkachamara.